They have the second largest brain of all mammals: The first being us humans. The gestation period for Atlantic Spotted dolphins is 11 months.Īnd dolphins are smart. Females give birth and nurse their young like all mammals. If there are three slits, it is a female. How do you know if a dolphin is male or female? Look for the slits near the tail. Veins in the fins and flukes help conserve body heat in cold water. It’s used for movement and communications. The pectoral fin is used for steering and movement. The dorsal fin helps the dolphin maintain stability. Instead of arms and legs, dolphins have fins. As the dolphin matures, the spots get darker. The spots all over the Atlantic Spotted dolphin start appearing after its first birthday. The dolphin can interpret echolocation signals received from a half a mile away. So dolphins use echolocation to fill in what they can’t see visually. The dolphin’s jawbone also has sound receptors that conduct sound vibrations to the middle ear.ĭolphins have great eyesight above and below the water, but it only works for about 150 feet. In addition to the melon, the dolphin’s teeth are arranged in a way that they function like antenna, receiving incoming sound. And it acts like an acoustic lens, aiding in sound recognition. That giant forehead on the dolphin is called a melon. But it uses other body parts for hearing assistance. Like all mammals, it has ears, including middle and inner ear canals. The dolphin has an amazing setup for hearing. These sounds are generated from air sacs below the blowhole. Atlantic Spotted dolphins also blow bubbles through their blowholes as one way to communicate with other dolphins. And while their ancient ancestors lived on land, rising ocean waters led these animals to become mammals of the sea.ĭolphins are mammals, and all mammals breathe air. The Atlantic Spotted Dolphin - they’ve been evolving for about 10 million years now.
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